Whenever an EMV transaction is performed, the terminal’s EMV Level 2 Kernel processes the CVM list in order, until it finds a CVM that it supports and can process. In the event that no supported CVM is found or an error occurs during CVM processing (e.g. the PIN-Pad was malfunctioning), the EMV kernel will flag this in the Terminal Verification Results, which may cause the transaction to be declined or sent online for authorisation by the card issuer.

The CVM that EMV currently supports are Online PIN (required in certain countries for all transactions, and also for all ATM cash withdrawals), Offline PIN verified by the chip card (required in certain countries for all payment transactions), signature (for attended payment terminals in some countries), or a combination of both PIN and signature if additional verification is required.

Also, in some environments it is permissible to use no CVM for low-value transactions or for terminals that do not support any of the CVM on the cards.

CreditCall’s EMV Kernels support every EMV-defined CVM, and provide a simple yet powerful way to add EMV level 2 to payment devices. Check out www.emvx.co.uk for further details of these EMV Level 2 Kernels.

An EMV card generates a unique “Authorisation Request Cryptogram” for each transaction that requires online authorisation. This is calculated by encrypting the card and transaction data using a secret key that is known only to the card and the card issuer. When the transaction details are sent to the issuer during the authorisation process, the issuer can then use its copy of the secret key to verify that the cryptogram for the transaction is correct, and that therefore the card is genuine.

Once the issuer is satisfied that the request is genuine and they wish to authorise the transaction, they will generate an authorisation response cryptogram, which the card can then use to authenticate that the authorisation for the payment came from the genuine issuer of the card.

These checks allow the EMV card and the issuer to verify the authenticity of each other, and thus protect the cardholder from being debited for fraudulent transactions.

This is just one of the many benefits that EMV migration can bring. The CreditCall EMV kernels provide a simple but powerful way to add EMV level 2 to ATMs, PoS devices and unattended payment terminals such as kiosks.

Check out www.emvx.co.uk for further details of these EMV Level 2 Kernels.